Nouns First Declension amīcitia, amīcitiæ (f) aqua, aquæ (f) Asia, Asiæ (f) hōra, hōræ (f) nātūra, nātūræ (f) patientia, patientiæ (f) Rōma, Rōmæ (f) turba, turbæ (f) via, viæ (f) dīvitiæ, dīvitiārum (f) Second Declension annus, annī (m) medicus, medicī (m) factum, factī (n) prīncipium, prīncipiī (n) signum, signī (n) Third Declension cupiditās, cupiditātis (f) vēritās, vēritātis (f) voluptās, voluptātis (f) senectūs, senectūtis (f) adulēscēns, adulescēntis (m) timor, timōris (m) Cæsar, Cæsaris (m) cōnsul, cōnsulis (m) nēmō, nēminis (m/f) māter, mātris (f) pater, patris (m) caput, capitis (n) jūs, jūris (n) ōs, ōris (n)
I-Stem auris, auris (f) cīvis, cīvis (m/f) ars, artis (f) mors, mortis (f) pars, partis (f) urbs, urbis (f) nūbēs, nūbis (f) vīs, [vīs] (f) animal, animālis (n) mare, maris (n) Personal Pronouns ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē tū, tuī, tibi, tē, tē, suī, sibi, sē, sē nōs, nostrī/nostrum, nobis, nōs, nōbis vōs, vestrī, vestrum, vobis, vōs, vōbis Personal Possessive Adjectives meus, mea, meum tuus, tua, tuum suus, sua, suum noster, nostra, nostrum vester, vestra, vestrum Demonstratives/Intensives is, ea, id idem, eadem, idem ipse, ipsa, ipsum
Adjectives acerbus, acerba, acerbum amīcus, amīca, amīcum beātus, beāta, beātum cārus, cāra, cārum doctus, docta, doctum fortūnātus, fortūnāta, fortūnātum Adverbs ante bene diū etiam nūper ōlim Prepositions With the Ablative ā cum prō With the Accusative ante per trāns Conjunctions Causal nam introduces clause or sentence quoniam introduces clause quod introduces clause Adversative autem introduces clause or sentence; postpositive Coordinating nec, neque = et nōn
Verbs by Principal Part Class A: Perfects in -vī or -uī -vī (add to present stem including its final vowel) amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum appellō, appellāre, appellāvī, appellātum cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum creō, creāre, creāvī, creātum culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātum dēmonstrō, dēmonstrāre, dēmonstrāvī, dēmonstrātum errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātum necō, necāre, necāvī, necātum satiō, satiāre, satiāvī, satiātum servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum cōnservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātum superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātum vītō, vītāre, vītāvī, vītātum vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum -uī (add to present stem without its final vowel) dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum alō, alere, aluī, altum Avoid lots of u/v s in a row juvō, juvāre, jūvī, jūtum
Class B: Perfects in -sī maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum dīligō, dīligere, dīlexī, dīlectum intellegō, intellegere, intellexī, intellectum jungō, jungere, junxī, junctum gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractum vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum Class C: Reduplicated Perfects dō, dare, dedī, datum stō, stare, stetī, statum cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrus discō, discere, didicī, currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum Class D: Lengthen Weak Stem and add -ī io videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum agō, agere, ēgī, actum vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum capiō, capere, cēpī, captum faciō, facere, fēcī, factum fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum Irregulars irr sum, esse, fuī, futūrum possum, posse, potuī,