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1/1 xq=tw '332 xqwo '1396 Q=y@ h} QW u=qta UOvyt "CU}v umtt u=aiv P u}@=t i=m ovy=ty O=H}= y=oq=m C=}RH w Q=tat =yr=}v u=trsy xm xjq=bl} w OL=w pot l} O=H}= Qw=:vi Q[=L p=l QO [25w24] "Ow@ Oy=wN x=qty DqmWt =@ 'OW=@ xdw=o Q@ QO =Q YYND =yr=}v xv=o =OH Qw] x@ Ov=wD t xm CU= xdi=} pt=md OL x@ R=UpOt VWwB @ wn x@ =Q =yv; p=ft= w u=q=mv=t}b 'C=a]k u=oovr=u 'u=q=tat 'u=uovyt KQ]t 2010 p=u QO xswqb Qy =Q@ xjq=bl} xoqwi pot l} O=H}= xo}= "OyO odu@=w w l}orv Q=mty xm Ovvm t =ao= NASFA w AIA [8] "CU= xow R= Q=}U@ w Ow@ Oy=wN hoy u}= CtU x@ mqlt OwN IPD u=aiv P p@=kdt Oy=wN hq]q@ =Q Q=O}=B w xjq=bl} LQ] x@ @=}CUO QO wq V}B =yvr=j x}lwq OwHw w u=aiv P xv=o =OH C}r=ai p}ro x@ QDW}@ xm }=yvr=j [3w2] "OQm =yxr}ov= O=H}= "OwW t W=v swuqt O=OQ=Qk =yvwq QO =yv; u}@=t xv=tyn R= 'OW=@ u} Q}=U OQ)@ x@ xdu@=w hq] Qy OQ)@ xm }=[i w u=aiv P =Q@ lqdwt }=[i O=H}= w Q=mty K]U V}=Ri= x@ QHvt xm 'CU= IPD =y os}w w h=oy= "OW Oy=wN xv=duwo IPD w BIM x=oo}o R= ovy=ty "5 u=wvax@ QDW}@ xjv; 'QmiD u}= =yxw} Q udiqoq_vqo w IPD xv}w}b x@ x=ov QO CyH u=aiv P ovy=ty w Q=mty 'OwW t?wult O=OQ=Qk pot u}= XN=W O=H}= =Q@ xowxdn=vw Q=R@= u} QDy@ u=wvax@ BIM "CU= xswqb =y HwQN Ow@y@ s=v xrwqt= xm CU= R}J u=ty u}= w OwW t?wult Q=mty w ovy=ty u}= "OR=U t Q}PBu=mt= =Q IPD 'BIM [14] "CU= xor xqo Qo}Om} x@ =Q IPD w BIM sy=qi =Q u; =yo=oadu= }=iwmw w BIM R= xv}w}@ OvtxQy@ QDU@ IPD iq] R= L=Q] COt QO Q=mty CyH?U=vt QDU@ l} BIM AIA Q}@aD x@ "OR=U t Q=R@= l} BIM %xm OQ=O `w[wt u}= x@ xq=w= Qo}O }=H QO =} "OQw; t O}OB =yc}r@=k BIM Q=R@= R= Q}oxQy@ =@ IPD Ov}=Qi =t= & O=OQ=Qk VwQ l} xv CU= BIM R= Q}oxQy@ Ov}=Qi UQQ@ =Pr [2] "OR=U t Q=Owtv pta QO =Q u; xdiyv =yov}=qi R= Q}oxQy@ ovwoj w=m =w x@ R=}v xswqb sqk= xjq=bl} p}wld QO OvwQ 'VywSB u}= QO "OQ=O IPD =yxswqb s=hv= OvwQ QO BIM xovvmnvy=ty xar=]t OQwt IPD =yxswqb QO BIM R=Unvy=ty C}r@=k R= Q}oxQy@ =Q@ "CU= xdiqo Q=Qk xovyop}mwd VN@ 3 R= m} xjq=bl} =vat x@ Integrated CQ=@a VwQ x@ =yxswqb =QH= R= }=yv hoy xovyou=wv awv x@ xs=w u}= "CU= IPD pkdut h}=_w s=eo= w u=aiv P uoqmxjq=bl} 'u; }=yv hoy xm 'CU= R}v IPD p}wld QO os}w u} QDsyt Integration 'Qo}O CQ=@ax@ "CU= Qo}Om} =@ =yu; VwQ u}= s=v R= WN@ u=wvax@ =Pr w OwW t?wult xswqb sqk= xjq=bl} =Hx@ '`w[wt C=}@O= QO BIM =}=Rt UQQ@ QO 'u}= OwHw =@ "CU= xow?=ndv= [14] "CU= xow xo=idu= Coordination R= QDW}@ 'Integration C=aq]= R=UpOt Qw=:vi C=Q}F-=D UQQ@ x@ '2013 p=u QO WywSB QO PMBOK QO xowh} QaD C} Q}Ot =yxrwl x=oo}o R= xswqb C}kiwt QO u=tdn=u QDt=Q=B u=wvax@ Coordination uoq@ Q=mx@ xhwd p@=k xdmv "CU= xow xdn=oqb xar=]t p}rld =@ Q=Pos=v QO Q}}eD u}= "CU= 8 ojq=bl} C} Q}Ot ry= =D CU= xow QmP Coordination QDW}@ `H=Qt QO xmv}= x@ xhwd =@ w QwmPt xowqmp s}y=it QDW}@ ovy=ty iq] R= [9] "CU= xow Q=mW; 'Integration =y Q=mty Ow@y@ u}t[d =Q@ xty O}OH O=OQ=Qk C=OyaD udiqoq_vqo w O}rm pt=wa =y Qw=:vi R= xo=idu= 'Qo}O wu R= "CU= xow xdiqo Q_v QO O=OQ=Qk VwQ u}= QO =yo=oq=qk udt QO R}v w ' Q=mty w ovy=ty C}wkD Q=R@= u=wvax@ BIM Ovv=t u}wv [1513] "CU= xow O=yvW}B CL=QY x@ IPD OQ=Ov=DU= u=tdn=u C=aq]= R=UpOt "4 's} Q}o@ Q_v QO L=Q] x}rw= pl=qt QO =Q u=tdn=u OQmrta s}v=wd@ xmv; =Q@ w 'Kr=Yt 'sqi %pft 'Ovvm t h} QaD =Q u=tdn=u xm D=aq]= x}rm x@ UQDUO =tv u}vj 7 O+m \}Lt QO O}rwD =yxwkv,qwtat "CU= QwQ[ vi =ysdu}u C=aq]= pot CQ=@a '2002 p=u R= "OyO tv CUO x@ u=tdn=u R= }xjq=bl} 'u=tdn=u C=aq]= pot "CU= xdiqo Q=Qk xo=idu= OQwt xoqduo Qw] x@ 'u=tdn=u R=Ht pot l} O=H}= j} Q] R= =Q =v@ xovvmh} QaD hrdnt C=aq]= R=UxQ}NP [16] " m}i=qo KQ] l} =D CU= D=aq]= `@vt l} QDW}@ xm rot "OR=U t umtt u=tdn=u l} L=Q] QO xm =Q Oa)@ xu w Oa)@ wo pt=wa OvtWwy CQwY x@ s}@ ' rlt L=Q] \}=QW w }=}i=qeh C}akwt Ovv=t HQ=N pt=wa x=qty x@ 'OvQ=O Vkv =Q@ =Q }xjq=bl} w OL=w `@vt w Ovm t?}mqd D=aq]= x=o}=b l} CQwYx@ x@ xowjq]= OvtWwy "Ovm t sy=qi u=tdn=u u; x@ \w@ Qt C=aq]= x}rm 'jq@ u=uovyt 'Q=tat x@ xm OwW t m}i=qoq}e w m}i=qo C=aq]= pt=w 'QY=va =Q QY=va u}@ UOvy w OQmQ=m \@=wq V}=tv }=v=wd u=q=mv=t}b w C=U}U-=D 'xr=u u=aiv P u}@ xv}y@ w QDW}@ Q=mty O=H}= BIM xduhq@ h=oy= R= m} "OyO t w L=Q] s=o Qy =@ \@DQt C=aq]= R=UxQ}NP =@ xm 'CU=v@ CN=U xuwqb QO C}r@=k u}= "OwW t umtt xswqb u=aiv P x}rm =Q@ syi p@=k v=@ R x@ u; V}=tv 'sy x@ mdt hrdnt C=aq]= R= urnt l} u=wvax@ ' yot}wqu CyH pot R= Q}oxQy@ =@ "Ovm t O=H}= L=Q] w OQmrta p}rld j}ird QO O}OH OQm}wQ UQDUO L=Q] Ov}=Qi ] QO xowh} QaD =yqdt=q=b x@ xq=wty u=wd t pot u}= =yv; R= OQmrta C=@U=Lt CyH w V}=Q}w L=Q] Ov}=Qi u}l QO =Q =yv; w CW=O pt=w u=tdn=u U=U= C=aq]= x}rm p=kdv= xr=h= BIM uwj "OQm xo=idu= Q=O}=B Q}oxR=Ov= =Q@ @U=vt CYQi 'OyO t =Q xq}e w C=U}U-=D 'xr=u ' Q=tat OwHw =@ [21w18'17] "OQw; t O}OB L=Q] Ov}=Qi pw] QO u=tdn=u OQmrta p}rld w OwHw x@ u=q=tat =Q@ U=U= =yvr=j 'BIM =v@t Q@ L=Q] x@ p=kdv= xmv}= =yvwq R= xoldt Cq=}= QO Q=tat QD=iO R= 48 Q[=L p=l QO 'CU= xoqw; "OvQ@ t xqy@ BIM 'xswqb C} Q}Ot u}wv Q=m =y?wjq=j QO u=wd t =Q BIM OWQ x@ wq p}=td =Q QF-wt \=@DQ= w Q=mty x@ R=}v IPD "O}O xswqb sqk= xjq=bl} p}wld Ovv=t =y os}w po=@d 'Ovvm t CmQ=Wt xswqb l} QO O=Qi= xm v=tr [1] "Ovm t QDW}@ [19] "CU= C=YNWt u}= R=UOvDUt OvtR=}v 'xswqb u=aiv P u}@ xswqb xynwt Qw] x@ "OQ}o t CQwY u=aiv P u}@ ovy=ty O=H}= Qw_vt x@ C=aq]= po=@d u}= [20] "CiQo t CQwY vdt O=vU= x}=b Q@ =} w Pe=m wq Q@ R=UOvDUt ' DvU \}Lt l} O=H}= =@ w Ovm t R=UOvDUt swuqt =yvwq u} Ro}=H =Q OwN BIM R= QD=Qi Q=}U@ xm 'OR=U t QU}t =Q Q=mty w C=]=@DQ= R= K]U l} R=Ht xo}j}b =yxswqb ovy=ty Q[=L p=l QO "u}=q@=v@ [22] "Ow@ Oy=wN DvU =yov}=qi =yxw}w xauwd =Q@ p;xo}= Ov}=Qi l} BIM "OW=@ BIM OQ@ Q=m u} QDsyt O}=W uwo@ Q=O}=B w xjq=bl} LQ] x@ @=}CUO [23] "CU= s}d <=[a= u}@ QO ]=@DQ= 131

u}wod BIM Qw=:vi ltm =@ w IPD =yxswqb QO ovy=ty O=H}= CyH OvwQ %CU= xow K} QWD xt=o= QO xm 'CU= xow xswqb RmQt s}d?=ndv= 'IPD =yo=oq=qk QO s=o u}rw= % RmQt s}d?=ndv= "1 L=Q] s}d '=tqiq=m va} xswqb ry= pt=wa R= pmwdt `k=w QO s}d u}= "CU= pt=wa u}= u}@ x@v=hovj x@v=hxu }xt=vcki=wt "CU= Q=mv=t}B w 'Q=tat OyaDt =tqiq=m x@ Q=tat w Q=mv=t}B \ki xv u; T=U=Q@ xm 'O}UQ Oy=wN =[t= x@ =OD@=,qwtat "OW Ovy=wN OyaDt R}v Qo}Om} x@ O=OQ=Qk T=U=Q@ xmr@ 'OvwW t Q=tat ltm =@ ry= Q=mv=t}B TBU 'OwW t?=ndv= =tqiq=m \UwD Q=tat "OwW t?=ndv= KQ] x@ =tqiq=m R=}v x@ xhwd =@ s}d u}= ' RmQt s}d?=ndv= R= TB % R=OQBxO}= "2 "OyO t CUO x@ xswqb R= rm }=tw KQ] u}= "OvR=OQB t x}rw= L=Q] w xo}= L=Q] pl=qt u} QD }=OD@= R= Q=mv=t}B w =tqiq=m p=ai Qw[L xhwd p@=k xdmv "CU= O}rm pt=a 3 Q@ xwqa '=yxswqb NQ@ QO % O}rm pt=wa Q}=U?=NDv= "3 V}B w =OD@= QO =yv; Qw[L xm 'OvQ=O OwHw R}v Qo}O Q=PoQ}F-=D pt=wa 'xowo=} x@ u=wd t,qft "OQm Oy=wN ltm QDy@ LQ] x@ @=}CUO QO L=Q] R=e; R= Qo = "Ovm?Yv xswqb QO Y=N C=R}yHD CU= Q=Qk xm 'OQm xq=w= aqi Q=mv=t}B Q=mv=t}B u}= Qw[L 'OvwW?Hwt =Q Y=N L=Q] C=_Lqt 'C=R}yHD u}= =y Q=mxQ=@wO R= w OwW t QHvt C=_Lqt u}= p=ta= x@ L=Q] xrlqt QO pt=wa u}= L=Q] R= V}B w xswqb p}=w= QO,qwtat wq u}= R= "Ovm t Q}owrH =[t= ry= Q=mv=t}B p=ft u}= QO \@DQt ry= pt=a =@ O=OQ=Qk w }=U=vW "Ovvm t po@ w OQ w xswqb QO C=aq]= VOQo %pot C=aq]= po=@d sdu}u h} QaD "4 l} uwqo '=y Q=ovxt=v xj w Oa)@ xu pot?r=k QO xj 'C=aq]= uow x}rm \UwD xm OW=@ xdw=o =Q u; C}r@=k O}=@ sdu}u u}= "OwW t s=hv= sdu}u pwut xoya Q@ sdu}u u}= h} QaD "OW=@ UQDUO p@=k p=ai u=aiv P u=tr=u QO pe=w <=[a= u}@ R=,qwtat OQi u}= "CU= 9 BIM ovy=ty O}rwD C} Q}Ot w ovy=ty xi}_w w OwW t?=ndv= O}rm pt=a xu R= m} "OQ=O xoya Q@ =Q xjq=bl} BIM pot p@k OQwt C=R=wt x@ R}v OQwt u}= % ovy=ty C=UrH Q=RoQ@ plt h} QaD "5 "OQ}PB t s=hv= BIM ovy=ty pwut j} Q] R=,=OOHt w srq C=aq]= u}}ad x@ u=aiv P 'xrlqt u}= QO % L=Q] C=aq]= u}}ad "6 "OwW t s=hv= u=aiv P xty Q=mty =@ Q=m u}= "OvR=OQB t L=Q] CyH "CU=tQiQ=m u=tr=u =yoq=ov=du= w '=tqiq=m =yr=}v 'u=t}b O=vU= Q=m =v@t pt=ad QO u=aiv P xty =Hv}= QO % R=Unvy=ty xt=vq@ w xowolt u}}ad "7 u; =v@t Q@ TBU "Ovvm t swrat =Q R=Unvy=ty C}r=ai OwOL Qo}Om} =@ "OW Oy=wN u}}ad ovy=ty C=UrH Ov@u=tR 'xt=vq@ u}@ D=[k=vD ' L=Q] u}l QO CU= umtt %C=[k=vD `iq pmdwqb u}}ad "8 [k=vd Q=tat w xr=u KQ] u}@ OQ=O u=mt=,qft "O}; OwHw x@ hrdnt =ykq] ovwoj u}}ad x@ 'Qo}Om} =@ pt=ad QO u=aiv P 'xrlqt u}= QO "OW=@ xdw=o OwHw C=tOkt xrlqt u}= QO "CN=OQB Ovy=wN u; =@ OQwNQ@ w C=[k=vD x@ xq=w= 'Q=tat?v=H R= x}rw= pot l} x=q= =@ w CU= xow sy=qi L=Q] `wqw [27w26] "OyO t VWwB =Q PMBOK ojq=bl} C} Q}Ot pyi QO xow u=wva u; RQ=sy =} ovy=ty xh}dv ojq=bl} 'Q[=L VywSB QO 'u=aiv P u}@=t ovy=ty xh}dv xm Cio u=wd t `w[wt u}= Q}UiD QO "CU= u=aiv P xm v=tr 'Qo}O u=}@x@ "Ow@ Oy=wN IPD QO Q_vOQwt ojq=bl} u=ty }wo xm Ow@ Oy=wN }xvwo x@ =yv; OQmrta 'OvUQ@ ovy=ty R= @U=vt Kw]U x@ "OvDUy xjq=bl} w u=tr=u l} w[a oty IPD " ojq=bl} xh}dv 'C}kiwt w CU= ovy=ty xh}dv ' ojq=bl} OvtR=}v ojq=bl} u}= w CU=yxSwQB =QH= QO ojq=bl} p=@vo x@ C}kiwt =Q@ CU= Q=R@= u=ty BIM "CU= Qo}Om} =@ xswqb O}rm pt=wa ovy=ty xh}dv w "OR=U t umtt =Q ovy=ty w Ov=UQ t Qo}Om} R=?U=vt lqo x@ =Q u=aiv P xm ovy=ty x@ @=}CUO =yvr=j "6 Q=m u=} QH Ow@y@ C@=@ R= 'Ovvm t O=} u; R= Coordination u=wvax@ xjv; Vr=J C} Q}Ot w =QH= =Q@ u}wv Q=DN=U x@ R=}v ^=Lr x@ rw 'OwW t krd O}it "OwW t?wult Q@ O}=@ xm OvQ=O OwHw }=yvr=j 'xswqb =Q@ BIM xwkr=@ =}=Rt p@=kt QO 'OwW t C}=tL BIM \UwD xm }xdwq u}@ t}d Q=m x@ s}v=wd@ =D Ot; j=i =yv; %pft O}rm pt=wa Vkv Q}}eD x@ u=wd t =yvr=j u}= xrth R= "s}@=} CUO w O}OH O=OQ=Qk \@=wq =} 'u=oovvmu}t-=d w aqi Q=mv=t}B 'Q=mv=t}B 'Q=tat '=tqiq=m [28] "OQm xq=w= xowooht UOvyt =yov}=qi x@ y=o ovy=ty xrut xm Ov=xDi=} CUO xh}dv u}= x@ u=qowywsb NQ@ C@Ft Oa)@ Q=yJ w xu =ypot Q}oQ=m x@ R= py=l Q=m u=} QH Ow@y@ p}ro Ov}=Qi C} Q}Ot w yoq=dn=u ovwoj QO C}a]k soa C@=@ x=o w xow krd w ovy=ty x@ p}v ovwoj `k=w QO [29] "CU= xot;?=ul x@ ivt ovy=ty u}= Qo = "OwW t?wult x=q u}= QO Vr=J u} QDnQR@ 'u}wv }=ycn=uq} R x@ R=}v Q=m u=} QH 'Q_vOQwt ovy=ty x@ p}v CQwY QO w OwW C} Q}Ot @wn x@ Vr=J x@ u=wd t BIM Qw=:vi w IPD =QH= VwQ R= Q}oxQy@ =@ "Ci=} Oy=wN Ow@y@ w OQw; t sy=qi =Q ovy=ty x@ p}v =Q@?U=vt QDU@ IPD "O=O MU=B Vr=J u}= MU=B l} u}= "Ovm t xo=idu= QDU@ u}= R= xm CU= }xovvmnvy=ty Q=R@= BIM OwN IPD w BIM?}mQD ovwoj 'u}= OwHw =@ "CU= xowkq]t Vr=J x@ x=dwm "OQ=O QDW}@ UQQ@ x@ R=}v xm CU= Wr=J sqk= xjq=bl} p}wld QO L=Q] QO ovy=ty "7 CN=U C=aq]= R=UpOt Qw=:vi R= Q}oxQy@ =@ xswqb,=d}y=t xswqb sqk= xjq=bl} p}wld 'CU= xow xq=w= u; x@ QDV}B xm Qw]u=ty R=UpOt Qw=:vi "CU= xswqb u=aiv}p u}@=t Q=}U@ ovy=ty w Q=mty OvtR=}v Q=R@= 'OQ=O C=aq]= p=kdv= w R=UOvDUt QO xm }=v=wd x]u=w x@ 'CN=U C=aq]= w ovy=ty x@ IPD xm R=}v "OwW t?wult QF-wt Q=mty O=H}= =Q@ @U=vt xoqm O=H}= BIM syt p}uv=db u}= R= Q}oxQy@ =Q@ @U=vt QDU@ 'OQ=O Q=mty "Ot=Hv= t xjq=bl} rot KQ] x@,=d}=yv ' R=UO=R; CQwY QO xm r}uv=db "CU= =Q@ }wor= WywSB QO =}v=wr}uvb x=owv=o u=qowywsb R= ywqo u}= R= V}B 'Q[=L VywSB QO [30] "Ov=xOQm x=q= BIM R=Unvy=ty C}r@=k R= OvtxQy@ """u=tdn=u C=aq]= R=UpOt Qw=:vi R= Q}oxQy@ 132

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"""u=tdn=u C=aq]= R=UpOt Qw=:vi R= Q}oxQy@ "s}@ R= Q}oxQy@ =@ IPD VwQ QO L=Q] O=yvW}B Ov}=Qi "1 pmw =ycn=uq} R UQQ@ "CU= xdiq}pbv s=hv= `w[wt wo u}= x@ `H=Q v=ovj VywSB IPD xu}=kt 'wq V}B `v=wt 'u}wv OQm}wQ wo u}= =}=Rt R= OvtxQy@ =Q@ srq h=oy= x@ @=}CUO w R=UxO=}B ovwoj UQQ@ 'xswqb =QH= =yvwq Q}=U =@ T=U=Q@ L=Q] x@ L=Q] rai =yvwq R= p=kdv= pl=qt h} QaD w IPD Q_vOt "OwW t O=yvW}B D; =yvywsb CyH D=aw[wt u=wvax@ BIM R=Unvy=ty w IPD =yxswqb QO BIM R= Q}oxQy@ CyH OvwQ Q=DWwv u}= KQ] QO xow^=lr =y os}w "CU= xow O=yvW}B L=Q] xrlqt QO u=aiv P Qw_vt x@ w xswqb u=aiv P ovy=ty C}wkD CtON QO oty ' O=yvW}B OvwQ "Ov=xOw@ xv}y@ w Q=O}=B LQ] x@ @=}CUO Rwvy u=q}= QO xv=iu-=dt 'IPD VwQ w BIM Qw=:vi x@ v=yh p=@k= seq ra 1. building information modeling (BIM) 2. integrated project delivery 3. collaboration 4. lean construction 5. project management information system (PMIS) 6. negotiated contract 7. CAD 8. integration management 9. BIM coordinator =ycwwv=b References `@=vt 1. Eastman, C., Teicholz, P., Sacks, R. and Liston, K., BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers and Contractors, 2nd Edition, Wiley, New Jersey, 648 p. (2011). 2. American Institute of Architects and AIA California Council, Integrated Project Delivery: A Guide, (2007). Retrieved from http://www.aia.org/contractdocs/aias 077630 (1, May 2013). 3. Integrated Project Delivery for Public and Private Own- 134

1/1 xq=tw '332 xqwo '1396 Q=y@ h} QW u=qta UOvyt ers, National Association of State Facilities Administrators, Construction Owners Association of America, Association of Higher Education Facilities Ocers, Associated General Contractors AIA, 112 p. (2010). Retrieved from" http://www.agc.org/cs/industry topics/project delivery (23 July 2011). 4. Nadine, M. \Sutter health unlocks the door to a new process", Engineering News Record, 6 p. (2007). 5. Matthews, O. and Howell, G.A. \An integrated project delivery: An example of relational contracting", Lean Construction Journal, 2(1), pp. 46-61 (2009). 6. Sive, T., Integrated Project Delivery: Reality and Promise (A Strategist's Guide to Understanding and Marketing IPD), White Paper, Society for Marketing Professional Services Foundation (2009). 7. Ghassemi, R. and Becerik-Gerber, B. \Transitioning to integrated project delivery: Potential barriers and lessons learned", Lean Construction Journal, pp. 32-52 (2011). 8. 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PMI, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK r Guide), 4th Edition, Project Management Institute, Newton Square, Pennsylvania, USA (2008). 28. Sebastian, R. \Changing roles of the clients, architects and contractors through BIM", Engineering Construction and Architectural Management, 18(2), pp. 176-187 (2011). 29. Khanzode, A., Fischer, M. and Reed, D. \Benets and lessons learned of implementing building virtual design and construction (VDC) technologies for coordination of MEP systems on a large healthcare project", ITcon, 13, pp. 324-342 (2008). 30. The Computer Integrated Construction Research Group, Building Information Modeling Project Execution Planning Templates, The Pennsylvania State University (2010). 135